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Transmission fluid reading

Started by daantjie, 11 November 2019, 08:23 PM

daantjie

Hi guys

I had some minor leaks on the trans fluid cooling circuit which I attended to recently, and consequently lost a fair bit of fluid.  Now I am having a helluva time trying to fill the trans to the correct fill level WTF :o

I added about 500ml, then let the motor run and warm up, then it read way high, so I drained some off, too low again, then eventually I got it to read at the full mark with the motor idling, in P and fully warmed up, also running the shifter through the different positions, and then letting it sit again for about a minute before taking readings.  All looked fine last night, right at the full mark.

Now today, with fully cold motor, it reads about 20-25 mm ABOVE the full mark HUH?  In the 3 speed trans manual it says that with fully cold engine it should read about 30mm BELOW the low mark :o

Am I going (more) crazy here, what the heck is going on???

Cheers
Daniel
1977 450 SEL 6.9 - Astralsilber

ptashek

It is a fiddly job alright. It's not enough for the motor to warm up, the tranny must be up to running temp too and that takes a good few miles of driving. I've never attempted this on a cold engine.

The difference between min and max fill is around 100ml if memory serves.

The way I usually do it is go for a drive, check the level, add 50ml at a time, cycle through all positions for a couple seconds, check again.
1993 "Pearl Blue" W124 280TE
1988 "Arctic White" W124 200T
1979 "Icon Gold" W116 450SE

daantjie

Thanks.
I am still perplexed though, in that in the service manual it seems to lean towards a cold measurement to be the most accurate @ 20 - 30 C ambient.
I would think that the pan will get fuller as the engine cools down due to fluid draining down, so how can you measure it "right" with engine running, knowing that the volume reading on the stick will rise :o?
Daniel
1977 450 SEL 6.9 - Astralsilber

Squiggle Dog

In my opinion, the truest measurement will be after a long hour drive with the transmission fluid at maximum temperature, as it seems to expand quite a bit with heat. If the vehicle is only just warmed up, the fluid will likely read low due to the fluid not being very hot. When checking the transmission fluid level cold, looking for the level to be 30mm below the minimum mark may well be accurate as long as the engine is running. What certainly wouldn't be accurate is checking the fluid level without the engine running. I think accuracy depends on either 1. checking the fluid level against 30mm below the minimum mark with the engine running and cold, or 2. checking the fluid level between the minimum and maximum marks after the vehicle has been driven for a long time and allowed to get hot.
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1967 W110 Universal Wagon, Euro, Turbo Diesel, Tail Fins, 4 Speed Manual Column Shift, A/C
1980 W116 300SD Turbo Diesel, DB479 Walnut Brown, Sunroof, Heated Seats, 350,000+

daantjie

Thanks SDOG, I think I might have erred in trying to check the fluid cold, whilst not having the motor running.  However I still think it is reading way high cold, even with engine off, unless of course a lot of fluid gets put back in the trans as you fire it back up, which may well be the case.  I guess I need to run the motor full hot and take a heat gun to the pan to make sure I am @ 80C to finally put this one to rest.
Daniel
1977 450 SEL 6.9 - Astralsilber

TJ 450

Yep, this is very tricky to get right. You're better off erring on the low side then getting that fluid up to temp (80C) and then correcting.

Tim
1976 450SEL 6.9 1432
1969 300SEL 6.3 1394
2003 ML500

Squiggle Dog

Quote from: daantjie on 12 November 2019, 12:06 PM
Thanks SDOG, I think I might have erred in trying to check the fluid cold, whilst not having the motor running.  However I still think it is reading way high cold, even with engine off, unless of course a lot of fluid gets put back in the trans as you fire it back up, which may well be the case.  I guess I need to run the motor full hot and take a heat gun to the pan to make sure I am @ 80C to finally put this one to rest.

You're welcome. I believe that when the engine runs, the torque converter sucks up a bunch of fluid from the pan and pushes it through the rest of the transmission, which lowers the level on the dipstick.
Stop paying for animal cruelty and slaughter. Go vegan! [url="https://challenge22.com/"]https://challenge22.com/[/url]

1967 W110 Universal Wagon, Euro, Turbo Diesel, Tail Fins, 4 Speed Manual Column Shift, A/C
1980 W116 300SD Turbo Diesel, DB479 Walnut Brown, Sunroof, Heated Seats, 350,000+